Geomechanical Modeling and Inversion Analysis of the in-situ Stress Field in Deep Marine Shale Formations: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation, Dingshan Area, China

Abstract

Based on the comprehensive analysis of wellbore characteristics in a deep shale gas field, the in-situ stress state of the shale reservoir was assessed in this study for the Longmaxi formation in the Dingshan area, Southwestern China. The data obtained from hydraulic fracturing, drilling-induced fractures, and in-situ core testing were used to determine the magnitude and direction of the maximum principal horizontal stress in five wells. Besides, hydraulic fracturing and cross-multipole array acoustic logging (XMAC) were employed to determine the vertical variation of the in-situ stress. Based on the logging interpretation and mechanical test results, the spatial distribution of rock mechanical parameters in the Dingshan area was assessed by the amplitude variation versus offset (AVO) seismic inversion. A 3D heterogeneous mechanical inversion model was realized via the ANSYS and CATIA3D finite element software packages, providing the area in-situ stress field simulation. The depth, fault strike, and position change effects on the main stress, horizontal stress difference, and horizontal stress difference coefficient were numerically simulated. The results show that the maximum principal stress azimuth was mainly concentrated in the NE20°-NE80° sector. Moreover, the development zone of natural fractures was related to the area with the highest principal stress differences. The maximum principal stress variation in the study area was mainly in the compressive range from −135 to −45 MPa, gradually increasing from east to west and south to north. The stress type mainly depended on the depth, fault strike, and rock mechanical parameters, while the stress difference and stress difference coefficient near the fault structure were relatively small. This study’s findings are considered instrumental in improving the borehole stability, determining the casing setting point, and optimizing the well location in deep shale reservoirs with similar geological conditions.

Floor Heave Control in Gob-Side Entry Retaining by Pillarless Coal Mining with Anti-Shear Pile Technology

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Hydraulic Fracturing and Enhanced Recovery in Shale Reservoirs: Theoretical Analysis to Engineering Applications

“…The poroelastic theory has been extensively used to analyze the relationship between fluid flow and rock deformation under the generated stress . A geomechanical model is important to establish the influence of the gas flowing through the pores of the shale reservoir and the relationship between the stress and strain. − Table summarizes studies that have considered shale deformation due to the swelling of the kerogen and change in permeability. Cao et al accounted for the deformation of shale by establishing a mechanical equilibrium equation consisting of the matrix and fracture.…”

Promoting Sustainable Coal Gas Development: Microscopic Seepage Mechanism of Natural Fractured Coal Based on 3D-CT Reconstruction

“…The coal mining activities disrupted the original state of the coal reservoir, thus damaging its integrity and further developing internal fractures. The gas primarily originates from the coal-rock bodies scattered at the bottom and the residual coal pillars on both sides of the abandoned mine voids [5][6][7]. The gas migration in the coal mining goaf is depicted in Figure 1; the gas exists in two states (free or adsorbed) within the fractured coal bodies.…”