Geomorphological Characteristics of Montenegro

Nikolić, Gojko; Vujović, Filip; Grozdanić, Goran; Valjarević, Aleksandar

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49375-1_5

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 14 publications

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“…During the last two decades, several open-access global DEMs models with moderate resolution, including TanDEM-X, SRTM, NASADEM ASTER, AW3D30, MERIT, and EU-DEM for Europe, have been released utilizing RADAR sensors. This has notably enhanced geomorphometric analyses (Uuemaa, et al, 2020;Nikolić et al, 2024).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Geomorphometric Analysis of Drainage Basin Using Aw3d30 Model in Arcgis and Qgis Environment: Case Study of the Ibar River Drainage Basin, Montenegro

VUJOVIC,

CULAFIC,

VALJAREVIC

et al. 2024

AgricultForest

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Geomorphometric analysis provides crucial insights into the hydrological characteristics by delineating the land-surface features of a drainage basin. The study focused on analyzing the geomorphometric parameters of the Montenegrin segment of the Ibar River drainage basin using the ALOS Global Digital Surface Model 30 m (AW3D30). Geomorphometric parameters, covering linear and areal parameters, were computed using standard mathematical formulas in LibreOffice Calc software and hydrology tools in commercial GIS software ArcGIS, as well as open-source software QGIS with SAGA GIS modules. Results reveal a dendritic pattern in the stream network, with an inverse relationship between stream length and order, and an elevated bifurcation ratio indicating heightened vulnerability to flooding, influenced by geological, geomorphological, and climatic factors. Furthermore, examination of diverse areal morphometric parameters, such as drainage density, stream frequency, form factor, circularity ratio, and elongation ratio, unveils the hydrological dynamics of the Ibar basin. This characterization illustrates the region as possessing high permeability and dense vegetation cover, suggesting vulnerability to erosion and consequent effects on water and sediment discharge. Additionally, this study underscores the significance of user-defined parameters in geomorphometric modeling, particularly in selecting algorithms within analysis software, which significantly impact drainage basin parameters.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Geomorphometric Analysis of Drainage Basin Using Aw3d30 Model in Arcgis and Qgis Environment: Case Study of the Ibar River Drainage Basin, Montenegro

VUJOVIC,

CULAFIC,

VALJAREVIC

et al. 2024

AgricultForest

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Understanding seismic hazard resilience in Montenegro: A qualitative analysis of community preparedness and response capabilities

Cvetković,

Grozdanić,

Milanović

et al. 2024

Open Geosciences

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Enhancing resilience against seismic hazards in earthquake-prone regions is essential for reducing the devastating impacts of disasters. Seismic resilience refers to a community’s ability to withstand and recover from earthquake impacts, while preparedness gaps are the areas where current measures are insufficient to effectively respond to or mitigate earthquake damage. This study focuses on Montenegro – a region with frequent seismic activity – aiming to assess resilience levels, identify critical gaps in preparedness, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing response strategies. Using qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, the research gathered insights from residents of Montenegro’s most vulnerable cities: Nikšić, Podgorica, Bar, Kotor, Cetinje, Budva, Herceg Novi, and Berane. Participants, chosen for their first-hand experience with significant earthquake impacts, provided valuable perspectives on various aspects of resilience, from local government response to individual preparedness. This research revealed significant disparities in resilience across communities: for instance, approximately 62.5% of the respondents highlighted inadequate education as a barrier to effective earthquake preparedness, and only 37.5% reported awareness of basic earthquake response procedures. Furthermore, while some communities, such as urban areas with accessible services, reported higher preparedness levels, rural areas showed deficiencies, with 50% of the respondents from these areas identifying a lack of organized drills and limited public awareness initiatives. These findings underscore the urgent need for community-specific preparedness programs and enhancements in both structural resilience and public education to bolster community readiness effectively. Also, findings highlight the need for customized preparedness programs tailored to specific community needs, alongside improvements in structural safety measures and educational outreach. The study underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach involving detailed risk assessments, community-focused preparedness training, and stronger public awareness initiatives. Furthermore, the study calls for enhanced local government capabilities to sustain proactive response measures, including rapid mobilization of emergency resources and regular disaster simulations, to build long-term resilience across communities.

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Geomorphological Characteristics of Montenegro

Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

Comparative Geomorphometric Analysis of Drainage Basin Using Aw3d30 Model in Arcgis and Qgis Environment: Case Study of the Ibar River Drainage Basin, Montenegro

Comparative Geomorphometric Analysis of Drainage Basin Using Aw3d30 Model in Arcgis and Qgis Environment: Case Study of the Ibar River Drainage Basin, Montenegro

Understanding seismic hazard resilience in Montenegro: A qualitative analysis of community preparedness and response capabilities

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