2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246x.2010.04790.x
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Geophysical muon imaging: feasibility and limits

Abstract: International audienceWe study the possibility of muon radiography as a tool to investigate space and time changes in the internal density distribution inside geological structures. Previous work has shown the practical applicability of this method. Nevertheless, quantitative information on factors which impose limitations on it are still sorely lacking in the literature. We discuss the main issues that can influence the final result of a geophysical imaging experiment. In particular, with the view of optimizi… Show more

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Cited by 160 publications
(204 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
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“…For the purpose of interpolating the measured flux, several groups have formulated approximate equations of the muon energy spectrum as a function of energy and zenith angle (e.g., Gaisser, 2002;Matsuno et al, 1984;Smith and Duller, 1959). However, the systematic difference between them ranges from 10 to 100 % (Lesparre et al, 2010).…”
Section: Muographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the purpose of interpolating the measured flux, several groups have formulated approximate equations of the muon energy spectrum as a function of energy and zenith angle (e.g., Gaisser, 2002;Matsuno et al, 1984;Smith and Duller, 1959). However, the systematic difference between them ranges from 10 to 100 % (Lesparre et al, 2010).…”
Section: Muographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former describes the abundance of cosmic-ray muons for different energies and zenith angles at the surface of the earth. This has been well documented in literature (see for example Lesparre et al, 2010). The differences between the models, hence the systematic model uncertainty, can be as large as 10% 45 for vertical muons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…The standard deviation was computed by assuming Poissonian statistics (Lesparre et al, 2010). Therefore, the standard deviation can be significantly reduced by making measurements over a longer period.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%