“…Natural antimicrobials, particularly essential oils (EOs), are known for their antimicrobial properties and have been studied as alternatives to chemical sanitizers against foodborne pathogens, including E. coli , Salmonella , and Listeria monocytogenes [ 7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. The antimicrobial activity of EOs is attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds, such as terpenes and phenolics, which have been found to be effective against various microorganisms [ 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. For example, the major component of oregano EO is carvacrol, with concentrations ranging from 61 to 85% [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], and it has been shown to be effective against various foodborne pathogens, including E. coli O157:H7 [ 21 ].…”