“…Robotic devices enabled the delivery of haptic feedback generated by the virtual fixture or artificial force field techniques to users, allowing them to perform the tasks with improved stability [4,28]. Over the past few decades, the implementation of HG has made significant progress, and it has been embedded in a variety of forms, including haptic devices [5,10,38,55], sleeve devices [8,16], pen devices [25], and steering wheels [9,21,35,50,53]. Accordingly, the range of HG applications has also expanded, such as in surgical assistance [20,41,55], driving assistance [21,35,50,53], teleoperation of robots [38,47] and UAVs [28,49], and desktop computer interfaces [11,26].…”