Gesundheit und Gesundheitsverhalten österreichischer Jugendlicher – ein Vergleich von Lehrlingen und Schüler*innen

Ramelow, Daniela

doi:10.1055/s-0040-1708960

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…However, this gap is partially compensated by the inclusion of adolescents not attending a regular school where the proportion of adolescents with migration background is higher. Regarding the socioeconomic status, the proportion of participating students classified as “high” (72.8%) was higher than the respective proportion in the HBSC study [ 48 ] (60.9%). The self-evaluated financial situation of the family assessed with a 5-point scale was the same between the MHAT and the HBSC study (MHAT mean: 2.25; HBSC mean: 2.23).…”

Section: Sample Description and Representativenessmentioning

confidence: 70%

The Mental Health in Austrian Teenagers (MHAT) Study: design, methodology, description of study population

et al. 2018

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SummaryProfound epidemiological data on the prevalence of mental health disorders and respective risk and protective factors is a prerequisite for adequate prevention, intervention and service planning. Children and adolescents are regarded as high priority groups for prevention in this field because of the high chronicity and individual burden of mental health disorders. The Mental Health in Austrian Teenagers (MHAT)-Study is the first epidemiological study based on a large representative sample of adolescents (N > 3700) in Austria in order to obtain the prevalence of a wide range of behavioral problems and psychiatric disorders. Adolescents are recruited from multiple settings (schools, course providers for early school leavers and psychiatric clinics) in order to enhance the representativity of the sample. A “gold-standard” two-stage design (screening questionnaire and diagnostic interviews) is used to obtain psychiatric diagnoses that are based on the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders which was published by the American Psychiatric Association in 2013. This paper aims at presenting the study design and methodology of the MHAT study, describing the study population as well as discussing relevant strengths and limitations.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s40211-018-0273-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Sample Description and Representativenessmentioning

confidence: 70%

The Mental Health in Austrian Teenagers (MHAT) Study: design, methodology, description of study population

et al. 2018

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“…The standardized online questionnaire was provided in German (LimeSurvey, version 3.25.15) in six parts with questions about the person (Part A), sports & exercise (Part B), nutrition (Part C), health & well-being (Part D), COVID-19 (Part E), and miscellaneous (Part F) [ 1 , 44 , 97 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Validation of Questionnaire . The present survey was developed based on the relevant literature [ 1 , 44 , 97 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 ], particularly from validated questionnaires [ 109 , 110 , 115 , 120 , 122 , 123 ], well-known large-size studies/reports [ 107 , 118 , 120 , 124 ], and recognized literature of renowned authors [ 102 , 125 ]. Accordingly, participants were asked to respond mainly to single-choice items, multiple-choice items, and their preferences among several options (such items cannot be grouped to describe latent variables; therefore, no content, construct, or criterion-related validity could be assessed for them, and they should be individually considered when analyzing and interpreting the data).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study Protocol of “Sustainably Healthy—From Science 2 Highschool & University”—Prevalence of Mixed, Vegetarian, and Vegan Diets Linked to Sports & Exercise among Austrian Tertiary Students and Lecturers/Academic Staff

Wirnitzer

Motevalli

Tanous

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Healthy lifestyle is the major indicator of individual and public health especially in target populations (e.g., during emerging adulthood). Evidence indicates that unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are strongly associated with the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases. The dual approach of sustainable health (i.e., physical exercise tied to a healthy diet) is an effective lifestyle strategy to control and manage health-related disorders, including overweight/obesity. Based on the evidence on plant-based diets regarding health and considering the growing prevalence of vegans and vegetarians worldwide, limited data exist on the health-related behaviors of those who follow plant-based vs. mixed diets in young adulthood. This multidisciplinary study is the first to examine the association between diet type (mixed, vegetarian, and vegan diets) and various health-related behaviors (primarily physical activity, sport, & exercise) among college/university students and lecturers/academic staff in Austria nationwide. Following a cross-sectional study design and using online questionnaires, 4510 tertiary students and 1043 lecturers/academic staff provided data on sociodemographic characteristics, dietary patterns, physical exercise habits, and other lifestyle behaviors (sleep, alcohol intake, smoking, etc.) along with information on health status and quality of life. While the data will be analyzed based on differentiated sociodemographic and health-related categories, the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle behaviors will also be evaluated. As a study protocol, this article represents comprehensive details of the design, purposes, and associated analytical measures of the present study within the tertiary educational context.

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“…Der wöchentliche Alkoholkonsum nimmt mit dem Alter deutlich zu und auch die wöchentlich konsumierte Menge an Alkohol steigt mit dem Alter deutlich an. In der Gruppe der 14–17-Jährigen haben 88 % schon Erfahrung mit Alkohol gemacht, bis zu zwei Drittel aller Befragten haben angegeben, zumindest einmal monatlich Alkohol zu konsumieren [ 17 , 18 ]. Ein Fünftel der Jugendlichen berichtet davon, innerhalb des letzten Monats mindestens einmal berauscht gewesen zu sein und zwischen vier und sechs Prozent zeigten ein sogenanntes problematisches Konsummuster.…”

Section: Epidemiologieunclassified

“…Sowohl in der ESPAD-STUDIE als auch im Rahmen der HBSC-Erhebung wurde seit Beginn des Jahrhunderts ein Rückgang des Alkoholkonsums unter Jugendlichen festgestellt. So sanken etwa der Prozentsatz aktuell konsumierender Jugendlicher von 79 % auf 67 % und der tägliche Durchschnittskonsum von 14 auf 11 g. Parallel dazu stieg der Anteil lebenszeitabstinenter Jugendlicher von 4 % auf 12 % [ 17 , 18 ]. Eine derartige rückläufige Entwicklung des Alkoholkonsums ist in vielen europäischen Ländern zu beobachten, sodass Österreich dennoch, sowohl Frequenz als auch Menge des Konsums betreffend, nach wie vor im Europäischen Spitzenfeld liegt [ 20 ].…”

Section: Epidemiologieunclassified

Jugend und Alkohol

Skala

2020

Neuropsychiatr

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Zusammenfassung Im vorliegenden Artikel wird auf die Rolle von Alkohol in unserer Gesellschaft sowie auf dessen Bedeutung für Jugendliche eingegangen. Spezifika der Wechselwirkung von Alkohol und dem adoleszenten Gehirn werden erläutert und die epidemiologische Entwicklung des Alkoholkonsums bei österreichischen Minderjährigen beschrieben. Es werden darüber hinaus relevanteRisiken für problematische Konsummuster und mögliche Wege zur Prävention erörtert.

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Gesundheit und Gesundheitsverhalten österreichischer Jugendlicher – ein Vergleich von Lehrlingen und Schüler*innen

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The Mental Health in Austrian Teenagers (MHAT) Study: design, methodology, description of study population

The Mental Health in Austrian Teenagers (MHAT) Study: design, methodology, description of study population

Study Protocol of “Sustainably Healthy—From Science 2 Highschool & University”—Prevalence of Mixed, Vegetarian, and Vegan Diets Linked to Sports & Exercise among Austrian Tertiary Students and Lecturers/Academic Staff

Jugend und Alkohol

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