1984
DOI: 10.2307/20042217
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Getting Ahead Collectively: Grassroots Experiences in Latin America

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Cited by 47 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Research. From the 1960s onward, a host of CER approaches arose from demands to shift from top-down to bottom-up economic development and resource conservation planning (Cernea 1985;Chambers 1997;Hirschman 1984). Participatory approaches offered grassroots communities one way to resist extractive and exploitive economic and agricultural plans, and "fortress conservation" schemes that banished local residents from protected lands to preserve biodiversity, imposed by national governments, multinational agencies such as the World Bank, and global NGOs.…”
Section: Participatory Development and Conservationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research. From the 1960s onward, a host of CER approaches arose from demands to shift from top-down to bottom-up economic development and resource conservation planning (Cernea 1985;Chambers 1997;Hirschman 1984). Participatory approaches offered grassroots communities one way to resist extractive and exploitive economic and agricultural plans, and "fortress conservation" schemes that banished local residents from protected lands to preserve biodiversity, imposed by national governments, multinational agencies such as the World Bank, and global NGOs.…”
Section: Participatory Development and Conservationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These people have been prepared to build because they had confidence that their tenure was secure. Although there is no doubt that the granting of legal title sometimes gives previously insecure settlers reassurance and thereby unleashes investment, it is sometimes spontaneous investment that brings about title deeds (Hirschman, 1984). On the basis of experience in Jordan, Razzaz (1993: 350) questions the direction of causality and points out: "it is housing consolidation and investment which contributes to secure tenure".…”
Section: The Demand For Title Deedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Este es un importante componente de la sostenibilidad, o sea la generación de beneficios duraderos (ver Recuadro 2). 13 La sostenibilidad es difícil de medir durante la ejecución dado que se refiere a condiciones futuras, pero se ha logrado establecer que factores como la presencia o carencia de la participación, y la consideración de aspectos socioculturales durante la formulación e ejecución de los proyectos, están directamente relacionados con la permanencia de beneficios una vez concluida su ejecución. 14 Los beneficios de la participación ciudadana son ya comúnmente aceptados por la comunidad internacional de apoyo al desarrollo.…”
Section: Beneficios Y Costos De La Participaciónunclassified