“…2. Email audit experiments are increasingly common (Crabtree 2018) and have recently been employed to study racial discrimination (Bertrand and Mullainathan 2004;Brushman and Bonacci 2004;Butler and Broockman 2011;Gell-Redman et al 2018;Hogan and Berry 2011), sexual discrimination (Ahmed, Anderson, and Hammarstedt 2013;Neumark, Bank, and Nort 1996), age discrimination (Ahmed, Anderson, and Hammarstedt 2012;Baert et al 2016), and gender discrimination (Kalla, Rosenbluth, and Teele 2018;Milkman, Akinola, and Chugh 2015;Neumark, Bank, and Nort 1996).…”