Gewalt gegen Kinder

Abstract

Violence against children is a widespread phenomenon. Interpersonal violence within the family context is typical in childhood, whereas violence occurs more frequently in the leisure and peer context during adolescence, often involving new media. The risk for experiencing violence is associated with many different factors, for example the age, psychosocial context, and cultural background of a child. Data on the prevalence of violence vary by country, depending on the available documentation systems. It is estimated that the number of unreported cases is high. Meta-analyses comprising mainly retrospective self-report studies indicate prevalence estimates between 12 and 19% for neglect, physical, and sexual abuse. Emotional child abuse is reported far more often, with a prevalence as high as 36.3%. German studies, however, weren't able to replicate these international findings. Here, child emotional abuse is reported less often. Violence against children has many negative consequences for physical, emotional, and psychosocial development. Violence prevention therefore comprises different international and national programs and strategies, which are able to successfully reduce violence against children. Programs focusing on the promotion of adequate parenting behavior show especially promising results.

Are Children Harmed by Being Locked up at Home? The Impact of Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence

“…The risk of experiencing violence is associated with many important factors, for example, the child’s age, psychosocial context, and cultural background [ 1 ]. Violence risk factors can be divided into modifiable and unmodifiable.…”

“…Violence against children is a widespread phenomenon. The family remains the most common source of violence in the early years of human life [ 1 ].Childhood is a critical period during which one’s personality is formed [ 2 ]. Those who do not grow up with healthy relationship models during childhood have difficulty building relationships in the future [ 3 ].…”

Die psychosoziale Belastung von Kindern in Frauenhäusern

“…70% in unterschiedlichen Studien (17,21). Aber auch wenn Kinder nicht selbst körperlich misshandelt werden und "nur" Zeuge der Misshandlung der Mutter sind, lässt sich dies als eine Form von emotionaler/psychischer Misshandlung des Kindes interpretieren (17,23,24), die langfristige Auswirkungen auf dessen weitere Entwicklung haben kann.…”

Associations of the Number of Medical Visits for the Violence Victimization and Psychological Problems in Adolescents in Korea

“…2 matic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, such as helplessness, flashbacks, intense fear, or nightmares. [11][12][13][14][15] Research on medical visits in US found that youth were more self-injurious and violent, more likely to use drugs, and to be referred to intensive treatment. 16 Nevertheless little is known about the incidence of treatment in a hospital by violence experience among adolescents in South Korea.…”