This study presents the results of a survey of the extent to which organizations in two West African countries use various human resource management (HRM) practices and the perceived importance of these practices. Survey data were collected from 166 organizations in Ghana and Nigeria. Descriptive data are presented with respect to the use and implementation of traditional HRM practices such as recruitment, selection, performance appraisal, and training and development. In addition, data focusing on the perceived importance of these activities and other more specific HRM activities are presented and discussed. Finally, results of the present survey are compared with similar data reported for US organizations and suggestions and recommendations for future research are discussed.
KeywordsHuman resource management, HRM practices, West Africa, Third World, international HRM With the globalization of the world economy and marketplace, there is increasing recognition that the efficacy and generalization of human resource management (HRM) interventions to other cultures and economic systems needs to be investigated (Adler, 1983;Cascio et al., 1992;Roberts and Boyacigiller, 1984). Consequently, a number of activities investigating the effectiveness of HRM interventions and the potential gain to organizations are being pursued in Eastern Europe (Landy, 1986;Pitariu, 1992) and other parts of the world (Lefkowitz and Murphy, 1992). Within this context, Wilpert (1983) and Dachler (1983) examined the role of industriaYorganizationa1 (110) psychology in Germany and Switzerland. In addition, Sekimoto (1983) examined performance appraisals in Japan, and production sharing has been 0985-5 192 0 Routledge 1995