Ghosting: Abandonment in the Digital Era

Abstract

This entry synthesizes the multidisciplinary literature on ghosting published through late 2023 across psychological and social science journals. Search terms include “ghosting” and “online dating”. Both quantitative and qualitative studies are included. The rise in ghosting can be attributed to advancements in technology and the increased popularity of dating apps. It is defined as an abrupt one-sided ending, without explanation, of an established friendship/romantic or other communication connection. The prevalence of ghosting has increased, as reported by both ghosters (i.e., persons who stopped responding) and ghostees (i.e., persons who were “dumped”). Individuals characterized by dark triad traits (i.e., psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism) are more likely than others to be ghosters. These individuals have a history of using ghosting as their preferred method of ending relationships without concern for its negative impact on ghostees or, indeed, on themselves. The psychological effects of ghosting can influence mental health, although most individuals ultimately find ways of coping.

The Translation and Preliminary Psychometric Validation of the Ghosting Questionnaire in Urdu

“…This means that many individuals consider it far easier to avoid face-to-face meetings and, instead, simply stop responding [ 1 ]. Ghosting is a form of avoiding a person with whom one was corresponding by abruptly (or gradually) ending all communication with no explanation [ 2 , 3 ]. Common examples of ghosting include “unfriending” or “unmatching” on social media or failing to respond to phone calls, emails, or text messages [ 1 , 4 ].…”