Giant Hydatid Cyst with Diaphragmatic, Pericardial, and Hepatic Involvement: Use of Extracorporeal Circulation for Major Liver Resection: A Case Report and Literature Review

Galvis, Valentina; Chaves, Carlos Eduardo Rey; Conde, Danny; Peláez, Mauricio; Olarte, Juan Carlos Sabogal

doi:10.12659/ajcr.938601

Cited by 5 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Some rhabdomyomas can be fatal by causing arrhythmias, issues with ventricular filling, or outflow tract obstructions. 1,2 Rhabdomyomas may present clinically with different symptoms, depending on the location and size. In some cases, medical treatment may be inadequate to overcome arrhythmias caused by this disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Very Rare Cause of Dyspnea in a Child: A Hydatid Cyst From Echinococcus

Carrel

Sharipov

Vogt

2023

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg

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Hydatid cyst is a human parasitic disease caused by echinococcus granulosus that affects mainly the liver or the lungs but may be found in any organ, including the heart in up to 2% of the cases. Humans are infected as accidental hosts by contaminated vegetables or water and by contact with saliva from infected animals. Although cardiac echinococcosis can be fatal, it is rare and often asymptomatic in the early stage. We present the case of a young boy living on a farm who suffered from mild exertional dyspnea. He suffered from pulmonary and cardiac echinococcosis and was treated surgically through median sternotomy to prevent potential cystic rupture.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Very Rare Cause of Dyspnea in a Child: A Hydatid Cyst From Echinococcus

Carrel

Sharipov

Vogt

2023

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hydatid disease, also referred to as echinococcosis, is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus (1)(2)(3). It is endemic in various regions, particularly prevalent in the Middle East, southern Europe, and Africa (2). The life cycle of this parasitic disease primarily involves de nitive hosts such as wolves, dogs, and coyotes (2).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is endemic in various regions, particularly prevalent in the Middle East, southern Europe, and Africa (2). The life cycle of this parasitic disease primarily involves de nitive hosts such as wolves, dogs, and coyotes (2). Human infection typically occurs through the fecal-oral route, primarily by consuming contaminated food or through contact with infected animals (2).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Cardiac involvement in hydatid disease is relatively rare, accounting for 0.5-2% of cases (1,2,4,5). Within the realm of cardiac involvement, pericardial cysts represent a distinct entity, constituting approximately 2-10% of all cases of cardiac echinococcosis (2).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Serendipitous Detection of a Concurrent Asymptomatic Pericardial Cyst during Evaluation of a Hepatic Hydatid Cyst: A Unique Case Report

AlNajjar,

Kseibi,

Asaad

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Introduction Hydatid disease, caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, is a prevalent parasitic infection found in various regions worldwide, including the Middle East, southern Europe, and Africa. Although hepatic and pulmonary involvements are well-documented, atypical presentations of the disease remain significant. Case Presentation This case report discusses a 32-year-old female patient who sought medical attention due to right hypochondrial pain, and pallor. Initial imaging revealed a hepatic cyst, but an incidental finding of a pericardial cyst further complicated the diagnosis. Subsequent evaluations confirmed the presence of a pericardial hydatid cyst, which is an uncommon manifestation of the disease. The patient presented with a multi-organ infection, which included a cardiac cyst—an unusual occurrence in hydatid disease. Additionally, the pericardial cyst was situated in the pericardium, a rare location, accounting for 2–10% of all cardiac cysts. Importantly, this cyst lacked myocardial involvement, adding to its uniqueness. Conclusion This case underscores the importance of considering hydatid disease in patients with non-specific symptoms, particularly in endemic regions, as timely diagnosis is crucial in preventing severe complications.

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