We have investigated possible spin and charge ordered states in 3d transition-metal oxides with small or negative charge-transfer energy, which can be regarded as self-doped Mott insulators, using Hartree-Fock calculations on d-p-type lattice models. It was found that an antiferromagnetic state with charge ordering in oxygen 2p orbitals is favored for relatively large charge-transfer energy and may be relevant for PrNiO3 and NdNiO3. On the other hand, an antiferromagnetic state with charge ordering in transition-metal 3d orbitals tends to be stable for highly negative charge-transfer energy and can be stabilized by the breathing-type lattice distortion; this is probably realized in YNiO3.The electronic structure of 3d transition metal oxides is described by Zaanen-Sawatzky-Allen (ZSA) scheme [1] in which they are classified into two regimes according to the relative magnitude of the oxygen-to-metal chargetransfer energy ∆ and the d − d Coulomb interaction energy U . While the magnitude of the band gap is given by U in the Mott-Hubbard regime, it is given by ∆ in the charge-transfer regime ∆ < U . 3d transition-metal oxides with high valence generally have very small or negative charge-transfer energy ∆ and fall in a region which is not included in the ZSA scheme [2]. Actually, perovskitetype 3d transition-metal oxides such as LaCuhave been studied by high energy spectroscopy and have been found to have very small or even negative charge-transfer energy ∆.With small or negative ∆, the highest part of the oxygen 2p bands can overlap with the lowest part of the upper Hubbard band constructed from the transition-metal 3d orbitals so that some holes are transferred from the 3d orbitals to the 2p orbitals in the ground state. This state can be viewed as a self-doped state of a Mott insulator [6] such as has recently been suggested for CrO 2 [7]. The properties of such system are far from clear and can be very rich. It can be a paramagnetic metal, a ferromagnetic (FM) metal, and a non-magnetic insulator similar to . However, there exists another possibility which has not been explored until now: it may have charge ordering or charge density wave. It is possible that, in a self-doped state of a Mott insulator, holes in the oxygen 2p orbitals undergo charge ordering just like doped Mott insulators such as La 2−x Sr x NiO 4 [8]. In this letter, we study this possibility using model HartreeFock (HF) calculation and show that spin and charge ordered states may appear in perovskites with negative ∆. Based on the calculations, we argue that this phenomena occurs in perovskites containing Fe 4+ (CaFeO 3 ) [9] and Ni 3+ (RNiO 3 where R is a rare earth) [10]. Specifically, we consider the latter system, properties of which, especially its strange magnetic properties remain a puzzle until now [4,11].We use the multi-band d-p model with 16 Ni sites in which full degeneracy of the Ni 3d orbitals and the oxygen 2p orbitals are taken into account [12]. The Hamiltonian is given byd + i,mσ are creation operators for the 3d electrons at...