Using the effective-mass Hamiltonian for an arbitrary direction wurtzite semiconductor on the basis of kÁp theory, we investigate the strain effects on the transition energies and optical properties in the R-plane (½10 1 12-oriented plane) GaN. The results show that (1) the transition energies decrease with the biaxial strains changing from À0:5 to 0.5%; and (2) giant optical anisotropy appears in the R-plane which is significantly affected by the biaxial strains. We clarify the relation between the strains and the polarization properties. Finally, we discuss the application of these properties to the R-plane GaN based devices.