Gingival biotype — Prosthodontic perspective

Nagaraj, K.; Savadi, Ravindra C.; Savadi, Anupama R.; Reddy, G. T. Prashanth; Srilakshmi, J.; Dayalan, Malathi; John, Jins

doi:10.1007/s13191-010-0011-3

Cited by 39 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…The thick gingival biotype was positively associated with crestal bone changes in both vertical and horizontal bone dimensions. The findings of this study are in agreement with those of previous reports showing that immediate placement of an implant in a thick gingival biotype offers predictable results (Fu et al, ; Nagaraj et al, ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Dimensional changes of buccal bone plate in immediate implants inserted through open flap, open flap and bone grafting and flapless techniques: A cone‐beam computed tomography randomized controlled clinical trial

Grassi

Rapone

et al. 2019

Clinical Oral Implants Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objectives To assess through cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) buccal alveolar bone alterations after immediate implant placement using the following techniques: open flap and grafting (flap‐graft), open flap and no grafting (flap‐nograft) and flapless and no grafting (noflap‐nograft). Materials and methods This was a three‐armed parallel group randomized clinical trial with allocation ratio 1:1:1. Patients were eligible in case they needed immediate implant replacing teeth in maxillary premolar area, with sufficient buccal bone support. CBCT was performed immediately after the intervention and 6 months later. The main outcomes were CBCT measurements performed at apical (A‐EA), medial (M‐EM) and external and internal implant bevel level (B‐EB, B‐IB) and vertical defect depth (DP). Pain and discomfort, time of surgery and complications were recorded. Differences between groups were estimated through ANOVA tests and post‐hoc Scheffe's analysis for pairwise comparisons. Multiple regressions were conducted to estimate influence of gingival biotype and baseline marginal gap dimension. Results Forty‐five patients were recruited and randomized to treatments with one lost to follow‐up. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of treatment technique was not relevant for all horizontal and vertical outcomes. The three techniques exhibited almost complete fill of marginal gap, with a mean residual vertical gap of 0.27 mm and horizontal gap of 0.5 mm. Regression models indicated a positive effect of thick biotype on gap filling and dimensional bone reduction. The noflap‐nograft technique resulted less painful. Conclusions The option of noflap‐nograft surgery in post‐extraction implants allows for minimal surgical intervention with comparable buccal bone changes and gap filling after a follow‐up of 6 months in sites with sufficient buccal bone support.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…p-value of post-hoc Scheffe's tests for pairwise comparisons. predictable results (Fu et al, 2010;Nagaraj et al, 2010).…”

Section: Ta B L E 1 Characteristics Of Patients By Group Of Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 95%

Dimensional changes of buccal bone plate in immediate implants inserted through open flap, open flap and bone grafting and flapless techniques: A cone‐beam computed tomography randomized controlled clinical trial

Grassi

Rapone

et al. 2019

Clinical Oral Implants Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The single-tooth restoration is a specific entity and the distance between the mesial and distal sides of an implant is never the same. [9] Therefore, the present study analyzed the papilla as a unit and focused on the vertical dimensions related to the implant and adjacent teeth.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A clinical assessment of the volume of interproximal papilla after definitive prosthesis around immediate and delayed loading implants placed in the maxillary esthetic zone: An in vivo study

Nariman

Pai

Makarla

et al. 2018

J Indian Prosthodont Soc

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The interpretation of clinical papilla is a difficult task since many different clinical situations can be encountered while studying single tooth implant restorations. The single tooth implant restoration is a specific entity; the distance between the mesial and the distal side of one implant is never the same. Therefore the present study analysed the papilla as a unit and focused on the vertical fill related to the implant and adjacent teeth.

show abstract

“…Similarly, ignoring the phenotype of the gingival tissues while planning a fixed prosthesis may exaggerate the existing lesions [ 12 , 13 ]. For example, the depth of gingival sulcus, the thickness of gingival epithelium (gingival biotype), as well as the location of the alveolar ridge varies from one patient to the other and should be considered during the treatment planning [ 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of various types of fixed prostheses on periodontal tissues and explore the association of gingival biotype and gum recession in relation to prosthesis types. The study participants (N = 95) were divided into three groups based on the type of dental prosthesis: Group-I: cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) ceramic prosthesis fabricated by the conventional method (n = 35); Group-II: consisted of patients with Co-Cr ceramic prostheses fabricated by a computer-aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technique (n = 30); and Group-III: zirconia-based prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique (n = 30). Following the use of prostheses, periodontal examinations were performed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and Modified Approximal Plaque Index (MAPI). In addition, the gingival biotype was examined using a probe transparency method. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 20 (IBM Company, Chicago, IL, USA), was used to analyze the results, and the significance level was set at p = 0.05. It showed the MAPI results after the use of prosthetic rehabilitation for 12 months of periodontitis in 87.9% ± 15.4 of patients in Group-I, in 80.6% ± 17.97 in those in Group-II, and in 62.5% ± 21.4 in those in Group-III (p < 0.01). The CPI index results indicated a high prevalence of periodontal disease in all groups. The number of people with healthy periodontium constituted 17.1% of patients in Group-I, 24.2% in Group-II, and 37.1% in Group-III. Our study concluded that prosthetic treatment with periodontal diseases showed better outcomes while using dental prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique compared to the conventionally fabricated dental prostheses. The thin gingival biotype is more often associated with gingival recession than the thick biotype.

show abstract

Gingival biotype — Prosthodontic perspective

Cited by 39 publications

References 5 publications

Dimensional changes of buccal bone plate in immediate implants inserted through open flap, open flap and bone grafting and flapless techniques: A cone‐beam computed tomography randomized controlled clinical trial

Dimensional changes of buccal bone plate in immediate implants inserted through open flap, open flap and bone grafting and flapless techniques: A cone‐beam computed tomography randomized controlled clinical trial

A clinical assessment of the volume of interproximal papilla after definitive prosthesis around immediate and delayed loading implants placed in the maxillary esthetic zone: An in vivo study

Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About