2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112365
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Ginkgo diterpene lactones inhibit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induced inflammatory response in astrocytes via TLR4/NF-κB pathway in rats

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Cited by 73 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Real-Time PCR. The levels of iNOS, TNF-α, Arg-1, and TGF-β mRNA in each group were determined by real-time PCR as previously described [17]. Total RNA in ischemic brain tissue was removed utilizing Trizol reagent (Vazyme Biotech Co., Ltd., China).…”
Section: Focal Cerebral Ischemiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Real-Time PCR. The levels of iNOS, TNF-α, Arg-1, and TGF-β mRNA in each group were determined by real-time PCR as previously described [17]. Total RNA in ischemic brain tissue was removed utilizing Trizol reagent (Vazyme Biotech Co., Ltd., China).…”
Section: Focal Cerebral Ischemiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NF-kB signal pathway is considered to be a vital regulator of inflammation response and is critical to the regulation of apoptosis, plays the important role in ischemic stroke (Harari and Liao, 2010;Li et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2019). NF-kB further promotes the production of NLRP3 and IL-1b and enhancing inflammation (Minutoli et al, 2016;Chen et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, ginsenoside Rg1 may regulate the TLR4/NF-κB pathway to inhibit in ammation and protect cardiomyocytes from MIRI, and this compound is one of the potential active components of SXSMD. Studies of Hu Y. et al and Li, X. et al demonstrated that ginkgolide A (GA), ginkgolide B (GB), ginkgolide K (GK), and the mixture of diterpene lactones (GDL) from ginkgo can downregulate the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway to inhibit in ammation and reduce cerebral ischemic damage [26,27]. GA, GB, GK, and GDL are the main components of traditional Chinese medicinal materials derived from Ginkgo biloba.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%