Girls get by with a little help from their friends: gender differences in protective effects of social support for psychotic phenomena amongst poly-victimised adolescents

Crush, Eloise; Arseneault, Louise; Fisher, Helen L.

doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1599-6

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 34 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…For example, Adewuya et al ( 62 ) has established a significant association between physical punishments at home and PLEs with an odd ratio of 1.98. Crush et al ( 63 ) also indicated that the positive effect of low level of family support on the occurrence of PLEs. We have also identified a negative association between school climate and PLEs, which also consolidates the findings in a study by Liu et al ( 64 ), who demonstrated that poor teacher-student relationship negatively predicted poor psychological outcomes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep disturbance and psychotic-like experiences among urban adolescents with and without parental migration

Wang

Zhai

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

AimSleep disturbance was closely associated with an increased risk of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). This study aims to explore the association between sleep disturbance and PLEs among urban adolescents with and without parental migration.MethodsA total of 67, 532 urban Chinese adolescents were recruited in a large web-based survey during April 21st to May 12th, 2021. In our study, sleep disturbance, PLEs, family function, school climate, and a series of socio-demographic were assessed. And hierarchical logistic regression analyses were performed to examine influential factors associated with PLEs.ResultsUrban left-behind children (LBC) had a higher prevalence of sleep disturbance and PLEs than non-LBC. After controlling for confounders, parental migration was associated to PLEs with weak significance (OR = 1.19). Meanwhile, sleep disturbance was found to be a robust risk factor for PLEs (OR = 3.84 and 4.09), with or without the effect of parental migration. In addition, better family function and school climate has significant association with decreased risk of PLEs.ConclusionAdolescents with sleep disturbance are more likely to report PLEs. Adolescents' PLEs preventive strategies could focus on reducing sleep disturbance related symptoms as well as improving family function and school climate.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep disturbance and psychotic-like experiences among urban adolescents with and without parental migration

Wang

Zhai

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…[H2] Social factors Social factors are strongly linked with mental health 224 . Greater social support is related to reduced psychotic experiences in young adults with significant psychosis risk factors 124,223,[225][226][227] , and to reduced symptom severity 203,228,229 and improved functioning 229 in people diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. A meta-analysis further indicates that family interventions aimed at improving family support are associated with reduced relapse rates 216 .…”

Section: [H3] Abilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…and in individuals at high risk for psychosis 340 Greater social support is related to reduced psychotic experiences in young adults with significant psychosis risk 124,223,[225][226][227] , and to reduced symptom severity 203,228,229 and improved functioning 229 in people diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.…”

Section: Abilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Moving from risk to resilience in psychosis research

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Psychosis research has traditionally focused on vulnerability and the detrimental outcomes of risk exposure. However, there is substantial variability in psychological and functional outcomes for those at risk for psychosis, even among individuals at high risk. Comparatively little work has highlighted the factors associated with resilience and the processes that might avert serious mental illness and promote positive outcomes. In this Review, we first discuss the prevailing risk-based approach to psychosis. We then outline a resilience-based approach by defining multisystemic mental health resilience and considering what constitutes a positive outcome.Based on this background, we examine evidence of biological, psychological, social and environmental protective and promotive factors that might confer resilience in the context of psychosis risk. A greater understanding of the factors and processes implicated in resilience has the potential to inform psychosis intervention and prevention efforts at multiple levels, including individuals, institutions, and policy.

show abstract

“…A wide variety of factors have been shown to be associated with psychotic experiences, including lower IQ (Cannon et al, 2002; Johns et al, 2004), adversity (Croft et al, 2019; Crush, Arseneault, & Fisher, 2018; McGrath et al, 2017; Morgan et al, 2014; Newbury et al, 2018; Oh, Cogburn, Anglin, Lukens, & DeVylder, 2016), poorer coping skills (Lin et al, 2011; Wigman et al, 2014a), migration (Laurens, West, Murray, & Hodgins, 2008; Scott et al, 2006), ethnicity (El Bouhaddani, van Domburgh, Schaefer, Doreleijers, & Veling, 2019; Oh, Yang, Anglin, & DeVylder, 2014) and socioeconomic factors (Scott et al, 2006), as well as genetic and molecular variation (Niculescu et al, 2015; Pain et al, 2018; Ramsay et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%