“…Incorporating RS and GIS into groundwater potentiality mapping allows for data storage, manipulation, and analysis [44,47]. Integrated GIS and RS with AHP prove that it is a handy tool for delineating potential groundwater zones by reducing time and cost [4,17,32,37,41,44,45,[48][49][50]. Researchers adopt various techniques for delineation potential groundwater zones: statistical method [51], influence factor (IMF) [36,38,40,52], groundwater modelling, the combination of GIS, RS with AHP [37,41,45,49], and GIS-based machine learning [39,53,54].…”