GIS-Based Survey over the Public Transport Strategy: An Instrument for Economic and Sustainable Urban Traffic Planning

Abstract

Traffic has a direct impact on local and regional economies, on pollution levels and is also a major source of discomfort and frustration for the public who have to deal with congestion, accidents or detours due to road works or accidents. Congestion in urban areas is a common phenomenon nowadays, as the main arteries of cities become congested during peak hours or when there are additional constraints such as traffic accidents and road works that slow down traffic on road sections. When traffic increases, it is observed that some roads are predisposed to congestion, while others are not. It is evident that both congestion and urban traffic itself are influenced by several factors represented by complex geospatial data and the spatial relationships between them. In this paper were integrated mathematical models, real time traffic data with network analysis and simulation procedures in order to analyze the public transportation in Oradea and the impact on urban traffic. A mathematical model was also adapted to simulate the travel choices of the population of the city and of the surrounding villages. Based on the network analysis, traffic analysis and on the traveling simulation, the elements generating traffic congestion in the inner city can be easily determined. The results of the case study are emphasizing that diminishing the traffic and its effects can be obtained by improving either the public transport density or its accessibility.

Big Image Data 15Vs Model for Intelligent Data Ocean of Multimedia Things

“…The implementation of the BID approach to GIS enables critical analysis and decision-making from huge datasets through the utilization of algorithms, query processing, and spatiotemporal data mining. Essentially, this approach involves the extraction of information from the maximum number of possible sources using established procedures and computational techniques [116]. The aforementioned descriptions correctly indicate that hierarchical modeling of BID remains a significant challenge.…”

Paradigma Filsafat Geografi Kontemporer: Kajian Ontologi, Epistemologi, Aksiologi, dan Keterampilan Sainstik

“…Pusat relasional dan jaringan memberikan pengaruh topologi secara wilayah dalam pemecahan masalah ruang (Jones, 2022). Dampak ekonomi secara lokal atau regional dapat dianalisis dari tingkat kemacetan dan sistem transportasi kota menggunatan data geospasial dengan analisis jaringan (Droj et al, 2022). Analisis keruangan menjadi landasan perencanaan tata ruang dalam pengembangan wilayah di setiap negara menggunakan kajian geografi (Lukstina et al, 2022).…”

Designing residential areas using geospatial modelling

“…Another main point is the creation of clear zoning of the territory in such areas, which implies a more concentrated development within the district (medium and high number of floors) and sparse on the outskirts of the district (low-rise and mansion type). The internal communications system will provide a high level of communication between the areas of the district [5,6].…”