“…Thus far, little emphasis has been given to the studies of the effects on consumer behavior regarding the organizations that adopt this type of posture (Gao, 2009;Wang, 2009). In addition, the research that involves the effects of CSR on the consumer, even the most recent research, has been concerned with short-term consumer reactions such as purchase intention and brand image (e.g., Cuesta-Valiño, Rodríguez, & Núñez-Barriopedro, 2019;Nam & Hwang, 2019;Ramesh, Saha, Goswami, & Dahiya, 2019;Toder-Alon, Rosenstreich, & Te'eni Harari, 2019). However, we note a gap in the literature about CSR, which is the long-term effects of CSR on the consumer.…”