“…Their behaviours may reflect affection and cultural influence action (Lamont & Hing, 2018;Weber, 1978) because their betting activity often results from social emotions, emotions of excitement, amusement, etc. (Acheampong, 2020(Acheampong, , 2019Acheampong et al, 2019;Stewart & Zack, 2008). Beyond that, betting among friends may be a norm or social behaviour culturally accepted by peers (Acheampong, 2021;Acheampong et al, 2019;Lamont & Hing, 2018).…”