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450°C isothermal section of the Zn–Fe–Bi ternary phase diagram

“…While 'cost', which is related principally to zinc consumption, mainly depends on the drainage of zinc from workpieces during their withdrawal which is influenced by bath fluidity [6]. Until now, some techniques are developed to reduce the reactivity, for example, the Technigalva process [7][8][9], high temperature galvanizing [10], and alloy additions to the zinc bath [1,[11][12][13].…”

560°C isothermal section of Zn–Fe–Ni system at the Zn-rich corner

“…Such a significant finding ought to be confirmed or disapproved by further studies. In the region where T was found by Tang et al [10], Reumont et al [9] found no new phase and believed that the phase in question was simply the extension of the 1 phase of the Zn-Fe binary system. In the present study, the Zn-rich corner of the Zn-Fe-Ni ternary system at 560 • C was experimentally studied.…”

“…The existence of the T phase caused noticeable changes in the isotherm and led to a new explanation of the effect of Ni on controlling Si reactivity [9]. Such a significant finding ought to be confirmed or disapproved by further studies.…”

“…In an effort to better understand the effect of Ni on the suppression of Si reactivity, Reumont et al [9] studied the Zn-rich corner of Zn-Fe-Ni ternary system at 450 • C. More recently, Tang et al [10] reinvestigated the 450 • C isotherm and found a true ternary phase T, whose identity was characterized by X-ray diffraction patterns and a separate composition range. The existence of the T phase caused noticeable changes in the isotherm and led to a new explanation of the effect of Ni on controlling Si reactivity [9].…”

Determination of the Phase Equilibria in the Mn-Sn-Zn System at 500 °C

“…To improve the coating properties, alloying elements, such as Al, [1] Ni, [2] Mn, [3] Sn, [4] and Ti, [5] are added to the molten Zn bath. It was reported that the addition of Ni and Al in the molten bath suppresses the Sandelin effect [6] that is referred as the coatings grow over thickness during the galvanizing of the Si-bearing steel.…”