Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Sebagai Prediktor Outcome Pasien Cedera Kepala

Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Sinuraya, Elida; Amila, Amila; Simanjuntak, Galvani Volta

doi:10.36376/bmj.v7i2.140

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…This is in accordance with research conducted by Khairunnisa in 2020 at ZAH which showed that a normal CT scan of the head or cerebral edema could be found in head injury patients. 19 The present study show that there is a possibility that patients will experience diffuse edema lesions due to head injury even without focal lesions of intracranial hemorrhage. This is in accordance with the theory that the pathophysiology underlying cerebral edema is neuroinflammation which can cause damage to the blood brain barrier (BBB) in the first 24 hours after head injury.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 50%

Effectiveness of Mannitol Use on Clinical Outcomes of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Syahrul,

Musadir,

Hidayaturrahmi

et al. 2024

F1000Res

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Background Head injuries are considered as a silent epidemic due to the high incidence rate throughout the world. The main cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with head injury is cerebral edema which is defined as abnormal fluid accumulation in the brain parenchyma. Mannitol is a hyperosmolar solution given to reduce fluid volume in the brain. Increased high intracranial pressure can affect prognosis and can be evaluated by assessing clinical outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury using the Glasgow Outcome Discharge Scale (GODS) instrument. Methods Observational analytical study with a cross sectional design on 50 patients with severe traumatic brain injury at dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh to determine the effect of mannitol use on the clinical outcomes of severe traumatic brain injury patients which used t test analysis. Results The mean value of the group that received mannitol had a higher GODS score than the group that did not receive mannitol. The results of the T test between groups obtained a p value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the use of mannitol has an effect on the GODS score in Severe traumatic brain injury patients. The results showed that the mean GODS value in patients who received mannitol was higher than those who did not receive mannitol. Conclusion This concludes that the administration of mannitol is effective in improving the clinical outcomes of patients with severe traumatic brain injury at dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 50%

Effectiveness of Mannitol Use on Clinical Outcomes of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Syahrul,

Musadir,

Hidayaturrahmi

et al. 2024

F1000Res

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“…Cedera kepala didefinisikan sebagai suatu cedera yang terjadi pada kulit kepala, otak, hingga tengkorak yang diakibatkan oleh suatu benturan, pukulan atau sentakan di kepala atau cedera kepala yang tembus sehingga dapat menyebabkan gangguan trauma fungsi otak yang disertai atau tidak di sertai darah interstitial di dalam substansi otak yang di ikuti putusnya kontiunitas otak [2]. Kasus cedera kepala semakin bertambah dikarenakan berkembangnya alat transportasi kendaraan bermotor yang menyebabkan penggunaannya pun semakin melonjak tinggi, baik di negara-negara maju maupun di negara-negara berkembang [3]. Setiap tahunnya, lebih dari satu juta orang di dunia meninggal karena cedera kepala yang terjadi akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas dan jutaan lainnya menderita kecacatan permanen [4].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Slow Deep Breathing Therapy for Reducing Pain In Patients With Head Injury

2023

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Introduction: Head injury is one of the cases that can cause death for the sufferer. Complaints that patients with head injuries often feel are headaches. One of the non-pharmacological techniques that can be done is slow deep breathing or slow deep breathing relaxation, which physiologically can cause a relaxing effect. Objective: Knowing the description of head-injured patients with Slow Deep Breathing therapy intervention in reducing Pain. Methods: a descriptive case study with the subjects used were two patients through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: respondent H experienced a decrease in pain level from a pain scale of 6 (moderate Pain) to a pain scale of 3 (mild Pain), and Respondent F experienced a decrease in pain level from a pain scale of 4 (moderate Pain) to a pain scale of 2 (mild Pain). Conclusion: Slow, Deep Breathing Therapy can reduce Pain.

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“…The lowest total score is 3 and the highest score is 15. GCS score for classifying head injuries is divided into mild (GCS 13-15), moderate (GCS 9-12), and severe (GCS 3-8) categories (Marbun et al, 2020;Dixon et al, 2020 ;Salottolo et al, 2021;Ginting, et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Glasgow Coma Scale with Revised Trauma Score in Assessing the Mortality of Head Injured

Lestariningsih

Awaludin

2023

J. Sci. n.a

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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Sebagai Prediktor Outcome Pasien Cedera Kepala

Cited by 3 publications

References 14 publications

Effectiveness of Mannitol Use on Clinical Outcomes of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Effectiveness of Mannitol Use on Clinical Outcomes of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Slow Deep Breathing Therapy for Reducing Pain In Patients With Head Injury

Comparison of Glasgow Coma Scale with Revised Trauma Score in Assessing the Mortality of Head Injured

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