Glass Reactive Sintering

Romero, Acacio Rincon; Elsayed, Hamada; Kraxner, Jozef; Bernardo, Enrico

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818542-1.00012-6

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…The latter were designed to include oxides in the same proportions as in the parent glass, except for silica: the exact chemical composition of parent glass was achieved by mixing with silica originating from the oxidation of silicone binders. Instead of ‘conventional’ sinter–crystallization (sintering with concurrent crystallization), silica-defective glasses combined with silicones experience a form of ‘reactive’ sintering, with the final glass–ceramic not relying on a simple physical transformation but on a chemical reaction [ 14 ]. The phase assemblage of the final glass–ceramic, passing from sinter–crystallization to reactive sintering, is not substantially altered [ 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Novel Functional Glass–Ceramic Coatings on Titanium Substrates from Glass Powders and Reactive Silicone Binders

et al. 2022

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‘Silica-defective glasses’, combined with a silicone binder, have been already shown as a promising solution for the manufacturing of glass–ceramics with complex geometries. A fundamental advantage is the fact that, after holding glass powders together from room temperature up to the firing temperature, the binder does not completely disappear. More precisely, it converts into silica when heat-treated in air. A specified ‘target’ glass–ceramic formulation results from the interaction between glass powders and the binder-derived silica. The present paper is dedicated to the extension of the approach to the coating of titanium substrates (to be used for dental and orthopedic applications), with a bioactive wollastonite–diopside glass–ceramic layer, by the simple airbrushing of suspensions of glass powders in alcoholic silicone solutions. The interaction between glass and silica from the decomposition of the binder led to crack-free glass–ceramic coatings, upon firing in air; in argon, the glass/silicone mixtures yielded novel composite coatings, embedding pyrolytic carbon. The latter phase enabled the absorption of infrared radiation from the coating, which is useful for disinfection purposes.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The present paper aims to combine the concept of ‘reaction–sintered’ glass–ceramics with that of airbrush-processed, silicone-derived silicate coatings on Ti substrates [ 6 , 14 , 15 ]. Powdered silica-defective glasses constitute the only filler for a commercial silicone polymer, not considered merely as a silica source.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%