Glenohumeral range of motion in handball players with and without throwing-related shoulder pain

Glenohumeral range of motion (ROM) and isometric strength of professional team handball athletes, part III: changes over the playing season

“…Shoulder injuries are quite common among professional players [8,9]. Intense loads in maximum rotation and angular velocity can result in altered rotational capacities, as well as functional and structural adaptations in the affected shoulder joint [3,[10][11][12][13][14][15]. Overuse syndromes in throwing shoulders are well known and reported [16][17][18].…”

Structural and biomechanical changes in shoulders of junior javelin throwers: a comprehensive evaluation as a proof of concept for a preventive exercise protocol

“…It can be concluded from the present study that there definitely were significant bilateral differences, which have previously been classified as structural or functional maladaptations to specific overhead throwing activities [2,5,7,12,14]. Indeed, abnormal findings must be diagnosed in order to identify a potential injury risk or, in case of already existing symptoms, to find the most contributing factors for subsequent pathologies.…”

Usporedba dinamičke stabilnosti nogometaša i rukometaša

“…gRID), što je i karakteristično za bacačke odnosno pucačke sportove 15 . Najbolji rezultat i nogometaši i rukometaši postižu u testu skleka, koji procjenjuje jakost i aktivaciju prednje stabilizacijske muskulature trupa, a što je moguće povezati sa snagom trupa i ramenog obruča naših ispitanika koji se natječu u nacionalnim ligama.…”