“…In V. faba , P. sativum , Z. mays , P. vulgaris ( MacLeod and Thompson, 1979 ), and Arabidopsis ( Dubrovsky et al, 2001 ), the Td from early to later stages of LRP development increases from 8.2, 2.9, 4.5, 6.9, and 2.7 h to 14.16, 9.96, 17.65, 11.4, and 4.9 h, respectively. For Arabidopsis , the average Td in LRP cells is 7.1 h ( von Wangenheim et al, 2016 ), about half the average cell cycle duration observed in the primary-root apical meristem (reviewed in Zhukovskaya et al, 2018 ). Therefore, an overall short cell cycle and a gradual increase in cell cycle duration over time seems to be a general tendency.…”