“…IDEs can be encountered in various fields of science such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. These kinds of equations can also be found in numerous applications, such as electromagnetic, plasma physics, elasticity, fluid dynamics, oscillation theory, polymer rheology, chemical kinetics, biomechanics, and control theory [1][2][3][4][5]. In recent years, nonlinear periodic boundary value problems (BVPs) have been widely studied by many authors [6][7][8][9], due to a wide range of applications in applied mathematics, physics, and engineering, particularly in the homogenization of composite materials with a periodic microstructure [10,11].…”