In this paper, the 2D Navier-Stokes-Voight equations with 3 delays in R 2 is considered. By using the Faedo-Galerkin method, Lions-Aubin lemma, and Arzelà-Ascoli theorem, we establish the global well-posedness of solutions and the existence of pullback attractors in H 1 .
KEYWORDScontinuous delay, distributed delay, Navier-Stokes-Voight equation, pullback attractors
INTRODUCTIONIn this paper, the existence of pullback attractors for 2D Navier-Stokes-Voight (NSV) equations with delays will be discussed. This model has a close connection to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. First of all, we recall some results of the Navier-Stokes equations with delay.Krasovskii 1 first noticed the system with delay in 1963. He constructed the Navier-Stokes equations with delay and got the well-posedness of this model. Taniguchi 2 considered the nonautonomous Navier-Stokes equations with continuous delay and obtained the existence of absorbing sets. Hale 3 established the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations with delay. Caraballo and Real 4-6 derived some results such as the well-posedness of solutions, the large time behavior of solutions, and the existence of pullback attractors for the Navier-Stokes equations with delay on an open and bounded domain with regular boundary. Marín-Rubio and Real 7 established the existence of pullback attractors after expanding the domain to some unbounded domain in which the Poincaré inequality held. Garcín-Luengo, Marín-Rubio, and Planas 8 showed the existence of pullback attractors for 2D Navier-Stokes equations with double-time delay in the convective term and the external force. For more results about the fluid flow with delay, we can refer to the literature. 7,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] The study of global well-posedness of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations is a challenging problem. Therefore, people hope to study the Navier-Stokes equations by considering some properties of the NSV equations. Thus, the study of the NSV equations is very important.The NSV equation models the dynamics of a Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic incompressible fluid and was introduced by Oskolkov in previous study 17 as a model of motion of linear, viscoelastic fluids. Kalantarov, 18 Kalantarov, Levant and Titi,19 and Kalantarov and Titi 20 proved the existence of global attractors in 3D. Çelebi, Kalantarov, and Polat 21 studied the global attractors in 2D.