2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-009-9791-z
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Global carbon mechanisms: lessons and implications

Abstract: We outline the theoretical and political background to the global carbon mechanisms and how they emerged in the form of the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism, Joint Implementation, and Intergovernmental Emissions Trading. We present empirical data on the response to date and the variants that have arisen. Based on this, we analyse the issues and evidence on the main controversies around additionality, efficiency and effectiveness of the instruments. The final part of the paper considers some of the … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…37 Schneider 2007;Wara and Victor 2008;Wara 2009. 38 Petsonk 2009;Wagner et al 2009;Grubb et al forthcoming; Stavins, Jaffe, and Ranson forthcoming. 39 Petsonk 2009. absolutely better than the best imaginable comprehensive regimes; but that if political reality makes effective and legitimate comprehensive regimes impossible, we should not despair.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 Schneider 2007;Wara and Victor 2008;Wara 2009. 38 Petsonk 2009;Wagner et al 2009;Grubb et al forthcoming; Stavins, Jaffe, and Ranson forthcoming. 39 Petsonk 2009. absolutely better than the best imaginable comprehensive regimes; but that if political reality makes effective and legitimate comprehensive regimes impossible, we should not despair.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, limiting the emission of GHG is equal to hindering one country's economic and social development. From the perspective of economic and social development, carbon emission right is synonymous to a country's development (Grubb et al 2011), hence receiving worldwide political attention (Golden 1999).…”
Section: Definition Of Carbon Emission Rightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Para Grubb et al (2011) o MDL tem enfrentado críticas em relação a sua adicionalidade, cobertura e eficácia, apesar de ter apresentado grandes reduções reais de emissões em um espaço de tempo relativamente curto, porém, há a necessidade de melhorias no programa para expandir o grau real de reduções globais. Pra isso, os autores destacam que é necessário um engajamento maior de países, incluindo os menos desenvolvidos e que as emissões são dominadas pelo uso da terra, um direcionamento para o setor de construção e transportes e investimentos governamentais adequados.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified