“…The Internet is evolving at a fast rate in terms of applications and services, but the basics of core Internet protocols have remained the same, which means that the various security threats contained in the protocols stay the same (Perrig, 2020). The current security situation also means that options are required when designing digital service concepts for healthcare; there is no sense in insisting that health clients manage only digitally (Rissanen, 2021;Rissanen & Rissanen, 2021).…”