In this paper we use a dynamical approach to prove some new divergence theorems on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds.
10ÍTALO MELO AND ENRIQUE PUJALS
Proof of Theorem 1.3Observe that SM is the disjoint union SM = D ∪ C + ∪ (C − \C + ). Since C + is φ tinvariant and for almost all θ ∈ C + , θ is recurrent, by the proof of Theorem 1.1 we haveNote that C − \C + is also φ t -invariant and for almost all θ ∈ C − , θ is recurrent with respect to the inverse geodesic flow. By the proof of Theorem 1.1 we haveLet d,d be the distances on M and SM respectively, for almost all θ ∈ D we havẽ d(θ, φ t (θ)) → ∞ as |t| → ∞. On the other hand, we haved(θ, φ t (θ)) ≤ d(p, γ θ (t)) + 2π, where θ = (p, v). Thus, for almost θ ∈ SM we get d(p, γ θ (t)) → ∞ as |t| → ∞.On the other hand,Since f X is integrable and |X| → 0 at infinity in M , for almost all θ ∈ D it follows that ∞ −∞ f X (φ t (θ)) dt = 0.By Proposition 2.13 follows that