Superpixel segmentation is an image preprocessing technique that uses pixel blocks instead of pixels to improve the efficiency of subsequent image tasks. Existing methods are not sensitive to image texture. To solve this problem, a texture-oriented superpixel (TOS) segmentation method is proposed. Firstly, an adaptive parameter function based on pixel boundary probability is used to calculate the distance. Secondly, a gradual merging strategy is used for merging. And finally, a loop iterative framework is used to optimize the seeds. The experimental results show that TOS can effectively preserve the smaller texture information, generate seeds that are more consistent with image texture, and better detect image texture.