“…Furthermore, starting with the pioneer study of Mincer (1962), followed by the study of Cain (1966), investigating the link between FLFP and economic well-being in literature, some studies aim to investigate the validity of the U-shaped female labour force and economic well-being relationship hypothesis. The hypothesis studies confirming the significant impact of the improved economic well-being on FLFP asserts a U-shaped relationship indicating that as economic well-being improves, FLFP decreases at the first stages of development of the country until a threshold level is reached and a further improvement in the development of the economy after the threshold level encourages a higher level of FLFP (Tansel, 2002; Goldin, 1995; Luci, 2009; Tam, 2011; Tsani et al , 2013; Gaddis and Klasen, 2014; Khaliq et al , 2017; Kumari, 2018; Altuzarra et al , 2019; González and Virdis, 2022; Basargekar and Singh, 2022). At the first stages of the development level of the economy, higher levels of female tend to be in the labour force to be able to benefit from having more than one income to support household consumptions for necessities.…”