Global environmental problems in Russia

Semenova, Galina N.

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202015702023

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The amount of this "excise" should not exceed the current corporate income tax obligations. Its advantage is that enterprises and other consumers of energy resources will be able to legally and indefinitely reduce their tax payments simply by saving energy or by switching to the use of alternative energy sources [5].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The introduction of an environmental tax in Russia is substantiated by the need for financial support for the activities of the government of the Russian Federation related to the implementation of state policy in the field of ecology, aimed at aimed at providing conditions for citizens to exercise their constitutional right to a favorable environment. Revenues from the environmental tax to the budget, in turn, will make it necessary to finance environmental programs of the state at the expense of other budget revenues [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ways to improve environmental taxation in Russia

Semenova

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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Negative Environmental Impact (NEI) is one of the measures of state control over the level of environmental pollution. The established fee must be paid by all organizations, enterprises and institutions whose activities are associated with a negative impact on nature. Assessing the potential of the tax system that exists today, we have to state that the maximum possible level of the share of revenues from the exploitation of natural resources provided by the tax system as a whole (including direct and indirect taxes) cannot exceed 20%. As for direct taxes on the exploitation of natural resources, they are calculated only by a few percent. The need for reforms in the Russian tax system is obvious. The subject of the study is the types of negative environmental impact. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to improve environmental taxation. Methodology. To study the topic, the rates for emissions of pollutants into the air and into water bodies, and for the disposal of production and consumption wastes according to their hazard class were considered. Results - greening of tax policy is needed, and some of its areas that will completely change the system of waste collection and disposal in Russia are highlighted.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ways to improve environmental taxation in Russia

Semenova

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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“…There are many reasons for the emergence of the national project "Ecology of Russia". Ultimately, it turned out to be necessary because problems in the environmental sphere began to hinder the development of the Russian economy [5]. The national project "Ecology" identifies two key problems (table 1).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investment in ecology

Semenova

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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Investing money in environmental protection measures is an investment project. The ecological problem is one of the global problems of our time. Disposal of household waste and their pollution of the environment is currently one of the most serious environmental problems in Russia. Human waste products also significantly affect the pollution of water bodies, since water that is used in cities for the needs of the population from the sewage system often enters directly into open water bodies, bypassing the system of treatment facilities, the quality of which leaves much to be desired: most of them almost cannot cope with their functions due to outdated and deteriorated equipment. In Russia, the national project “Ecology” has been adopted, since the need for the introduction of new technologies that do not harm the environment has long been acute. The subject of the study is the investment of enterprises and organizations in environmental innovations for the preservation of natural resources. The purpose of the study is the necessity and significance of investments in high-tech projects to improve the environmental situation and reduce emissions of pollutants into the air. Methodology. The financial support of the new national project “Ecology” has been studied. The companies that successfully implement the latest technologies in their production, focused on reducing the harm caused to the environment, thereby attracting investments in their projects, are highlighted. Results. Enterprises will be able to attract investments for the development of their own production only if they are attractive to investors, for whom such aspects of work as the introduction of modern technologies, taking into account the minimization of harm to the environment, are extremely important.

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“…In the Nizhny Novgorod region, the studies dealt with another aspect of MSW management. There, the technology for combining the reconstruction and operation of landfills was tested at the landfill [25][26][27][28][29]. It consists in the allocation and isolation of a small area in the body of the landfill and the separation of deposited waste on it.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world

et al. 2020

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The aim of the study is both an analysis of existing basic solutions and innovations in the field of municipal solid waste management and new developments by domestic authors. The main research method was environmental monitoring in the impact zone of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. In the process of monitoring, the properties of the soils of the landfill bases were studied by testing them and further laboratory studies of lithological and mineral compositions, moisture and density, filtration and other characteristics. As a result, the following were established: the dependence of soil water permeability on particle size distribution, lithological, organ mineral compositions and the degree of their heterogeneity; maximum minimum-required thickness of screening soils at the base of MSW landfills in the Middle Urals. The established dependences of the engineering and geological characteristics of soils make it possible to use them as natural impervious screens, which can be successfully applied in other regions under similar conditions. Among the constructive solutions in the field of municipal solid waste management, the developments of domestic scientists, which were tested in the Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Sverdlovsk regions, are considered. Some of them relate to environmental protection in the area affected by landfills, while others are aimed at optimizing the operation of such landfills. The optimization technology consists in combining the operation and reconstruction cycles of municipal solid waste landfills within their land allotment. It allows involving previously unused materials into circulation and obtaining insulating material from “old-year” waste.

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Global environmental problems in Russia

Cited by 12 publications

References 9 publications

Ways to improve environmental taxation in Russia

Ways to improve environmental taxation in Russia

Investment in ecology

Municipal solid waste management in some countries of the world

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