“…PDE models include non-Newtonian viscoelastic models like the Oldroyd-B equations, tensor models, and kinetic models, in which Navier-Stokes equations are coupled to linear or nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations. The well-posedness theory is difficult even in two space dimensions, and consequently the mathematical theory of complex fluids is in its developing stages ( [43], [48], [52], [76], [89], [98], [100], [101], [103], [115]). Some of the models of complex fluids involve stochastic PDEs, or hybrid systems, in which PDEs are coupled to stochastic differential equations.…”