Case ReportWe report on the case of a pleasant 62-year old male patient, who was admitted to an external hospital 2 years ago due to acute lower back pain. Further work up revealed a 9 cm juxtarenal aortic aneurysm so that the patient was scheduled for open aneurysm repair. However, the intraoperative course was complicated due to accidental damage of the duodenum and the jejunum so that the abdomen was closed without aortic repair. Additionally he underwent re-laparotomy for cholecystectomy and partial resection of the duodenum and the jejunum a few weeks later. Subsequently it was attempted to treat the aortic aneurysm by endovascular implantation of an aorto-biiliac stentgraft (COOK inc., Bloomington, IN, USA). However, unfortunately the stentgraft could not be placed within the left iliac artery so that intraoperatively it was decided to occlude the left common iliac artery with a vascular plug and to perform a femorofemoral crossover bypass instead.Four months following this complicated course the patient was admitted to our hospital due a suspected infection of the aortic endograft as well as an endoleak type Ia. Beside, meanwhile the aortic aneurysm had grown to a maximal diameter of 13 cm. Due to multiple previous laparotomies we chose a retroperitoneal surgical approach removed all stentgrafts, the femoro-femoral crossover bypass as well as the left iliac vascular plug and placed an aorto-bi-iliac allograft. Following an uneventful perioperative course the patient could be discharged in good physical condition on the 34 th post-op day with appropriate antibiotics and antifungal for the next 6 weeks.Another nine months later, the patient presented in the external hospital again because of a 3 cm measuring aneurysm of the right common iliac artery (could not be reached/treated via the retroperitoneal approach). Another stentgraft was placed and following an initially uneventful course the patient was discharged from hospital again. However, starting shortly thereafter the patient complained about left-sided lower back pain with increasing intensity so that he was re-admitted to the external hospital again. A computed tomography angiography revealed a rupture at the left posterior side of the aortic homograft in direct extension of the left iliac stent graft and thus, leading to the assumption, that the homograft might have been puncture damaged by a guide wire at the time of stenting the right iliac artery (Figure 1). Furthermore, an insufficiency at the proximal allograft anastomosis site was suspected so that the patient was admitted to our hospital again for further treatment. Directly after arrival at our institution laboratory work up reveled an elevated C-reactive protein (252.5 mg/L) and a slowly decreasing hemoglobin level (8.4 g/dL), but leukocytes within normal range (6.8 Tsd/µL).Given the complicated surgical history with multiple previous trans-and retroperitoneal abdominal surgical interventions leading to a hostile abdomen and despite a potential graft infection due to
AbstractWe report on a...