“…The proposed AFIDLOS guidance law was verified via a simulation experiment. A "M-shape" path was planned with five points, noted A, B, C, D, and E, whose coordinates were A 6,5 , B (26,20), C (6,35), D (26,50) and E(6, 65) , respectively (Figure 5). The initial position of the USV was located at S(5,5) , and the first planned waypoint was located at point A(6.5) .…”