Abstract. This paper focuses on nonseparable structural models of the form Y = m(X, U, α 0 ) with U ⊥ X and in which the structural parameter α 0 contains both finite dimensional (θ 0 ) and infinite dimensional (h 0 ) unknown components.Our proposal is to estimate α 0 by a minimum distance from independence (MDI) criterion. We show that: (i) our estimator of h 0 is consistent and obtain rates of convergence; (ii) the estimator of θ 0 is √ n consistent and asymptotically normally distributed.