“…However, this approach has been challenged by other authors arguing that past epidemic scenarios are not suitable to estimate the macroeconomic impact of Covid-19 pandemic given its totally different intensity and unprecedented government interventions (Donadelli, Ferranna, Gufler, & Paradiso, 2021). Some studies try to make use of early 2020 information about the shocks to construct projections for the subsequent covid-19 pandemic horizon (Primiceri & Tambalotti, 2020), (Gomme, 2021), (Bartocci, Notarpietro, & Pisani, 2020), (Garcia, Jacquinot, Lenarcic, Lozej, & Mavromatis, 2021).…”