This chapter explores the transformative impact of automation and artificial intelligence on employment, productivity, and socioeconomic dynamics. It addresses critical questions about how automation will redefine job roles and labor markets, the essential skills for an automated economy, and how organizations and employees can adapt to these changes. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the disruptions and opportunities presented by automation, focusing on sectors likely to be affected, jobs at risk or evolving, and emerging skill requirements. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including a thorough literature review, data analysis from labor market statistics, and expert interviews. The chapter is structured into key sections: an introduction outlining the significance of the topic, a literature review on existing theories and empirical studies, a methodology section detailing the research design, and a findings section presenting the analysis results. The discussion interprets these findings within broader economic and social contexts, and the conclusion summarizes key insights, policy recommendations, and suggestions for future research.