Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of thyroid cancer: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017

Azadnajafabad, Sina; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Rezaei, Negar; Ghasemi, Erfan; Fattahi, Nima; Aminorroaya, Arya; Azadnajafabad, Reza; Aryannejad, Armin; Rezaei, Nazila; Naderimagham, Shohreh; Haghpanah, Vahid; Mokdad, Ali H.; Gharib, Hossein; Farzadfar, Farshad; Larijani, Bagher

doi:10.1002/cam4.3823

Cited by 48 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…For attributable risk factors, the impact of high body‐mass index on DALYs from thyroid cancer was greater in males than in females in different regions. Compared with previous GBD studies, 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 we used up‐to‐date epidemiological data to investigate the burden of thyroid cancer, examined the association between the SDI and incidence, mortality, and DALYs of thyroid cancer, and clarified the disparity of attributable risk factors for DALYs due to thyroid cancer in the GBD region. In addition, this study covered more locations and data sources, including 204 countries and territories.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous studies have reported the burden of thyroid cancer based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 data. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 The GBD 2019, with its up to date population‐based cancer registry data and methodological refinements, provides the most comprehensive estimates of thyroid cancer burden. 3 , 8 , 9 , 10 Compared with previous studies, the added value of this study is that cancer registry data have been added from more countries and the minimum age group has been updated (5–9 years old).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Global burden of thyroid cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019

Bao

Yuan

et al. 2021

Thoracic Cancer

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Background: To investigate the burden of thyroid cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories during 30 years. Methods: We extracted data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 database, including incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the attributable risk factors of thyroid cancer from 1990 to 2019. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) were calculated to assess the changes in age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR). We also examined the associations between cancer burden and the sociodemographic index (SDI).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global burden of thyroid cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019

Bao

Yuan

et al. 2021

Thoracic Cancer

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“…Thyroid cancer is the most pervasive endocrine cancer worldwide ( 1 ). In 2017, the number of incident cases and deaths due to thyroid cancer globally were 255,489 and 41,235, respectively ( 2 ). Notably, the mortality rate of thyroid cancer decreased during the period of 1990–2017 ( 3 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secular Trends in the Epidemiologic Patterns of Thyroid Cancer in China Over Three Decades: An Updated Systematic Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Data

Piao

2021

Front. Endocrinol.

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BackgroundThyroid cancer is the most common malignant endocrine disease worldwide. The changing epidemiologic pattern of thyroid cancer at the national level in China has remained unknown over the last three decades.MethodsFollowing the general analytical strategy used in the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019, the age- and sex-specific incidence, mortality, and prevalence rates of thyroid cancer in China were analyzed. Trends in the incidence, mortality, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to thyroid cancer from 1990 to 2019 were assessed by joinpoint regression analysis. Age, period, and cohort effects on incidence were estimated by an age-period-cohort model.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates significantly increased in both males and females, and the age-standardized mortality rate decreased in females but increased in males. Moreover, the increments in all the age-standardized measures of thyroid cancer in China were higher in males than in females. The age effect showed that those aged 40–44 years had the highest relative risk (RR) among females, and the RR increased with age among males. The incidence increased with time and began to substantially increase in 2009. The cohort effect showed that the incidence decreased in successive birth cohorts.ConclusionsThe burden of thyroid cancer in China showed unexpected patterns that varied by sex, age, and year. Notably, males had higher average annual percentage changes in thyroid cancer incidence and mortality rates than females. More attention should be given to improving the thyroid cancer burden in males in China.

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“…The prognosis of medullary thyroid cancer lies between differentiated thyroid cancer and undifferentiated thyroid cancer (3). Deaths from thyroid cancer mainly occur in patients aged 70 years or older, and are increasing year by year (4,5). Thyroid cancer ranks as the 17th most common malignant tumor in men and the 5th most common malignant tumor in women (6).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between autophagy-related genes and the staging and prognosis of thyroid cancer: a bioinformatics analysis

Gao

Miao

2021

Gland Surg

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Background: The number of patients with thyroid cancer is increasing. Autophagy is closely related to thyroid cancer. This study conducted a bioinformatics analysis to examine the relationship between autophagy-related genes and the prognosis of thyroid cancer. Methods: Based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, the standardized ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing data and corresponding clinical records of 497 patients were obtained. The gene set of autophagy-related genes was obtained from reactom [https://reactome.org/; gene set identification: (R-HSA-1632852)]. Based on the completeness of the sequencing and prognostic data, 135 effective genes were screened to form a gene set. A cluster analysis of the genetic expression of the whole genome was conducted. Different groups and subgroups were defined according to the clustering situation. The relationship between the expression levels of different autophagy-related genes and the clinical characteristics of thyroid cancer were analyzed. Results: Patients were divided into 2 clusters and 4 subclusters. A comparison of the clinical parameters of the 2 clusters showed that there were differences in node (N)-stage, and a comparison of the 4 subclusters showed that there were differences in age and 4 other characteristics. In relation to the survival comparison, there was a difference in the disease-free survival (DFS) between the 2 clusters, and there was a difference in overall survival (OS) and DFS between subclusters. The 2 clusters had 114 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), and the 4 subclusters had 131 DEGs. In relation to the 5 different factors in each group, there were differences in the distribution of N0N1NX in clusters and subclusters, there were differences in the distribution of M0M1MX in subclusters, and there were differences in the distribution of age and the American Joint Committee on Cancer stage in subclusters. In relation to the stage/N stage/Metastasis (M) stage-related DEGs, 5 common genes were identified: EPAS1, ATG4A, BECN1, ATG4C, and PLIN3. In relation to the stage/N stage/M stage-related DEGs and age-related DEGs 1 common gene was identified: EPAS1. Conclusions: Autophagy-related genes are related to the staging of thyroid cancer, but have no clear relationship with long-term prognosis.

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Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of thyroid cancer: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017

Abstract: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Cited by 48 publications

References 49 publications

Global burden of thyroid cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019

Global burden of thyroid cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019

Secular Trends in the Epidemiologic Patterns of Thyroid Cancer in China Over Three Decades: An Updated Systematic Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Data

The relationship between autophagy-related genes and the staging and prognosis of thyroid cancer: a bioinformatics analysis

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