Global Scenario of Insect and Non-Insect Pests of Jujube and Their Management Options

Balikai, R. A.; Kotikal, Y. K.; Prasanna, Pragya

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2013.993.38

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Jujube pests and other problems with fruit production Balikai et al (2013) described almost 130 pest species that were recorded on Ziziphus crops in India and speci ed that 177 species of insect (some of them are listed in table 3) and non-insect were recorded to be jujube pests around the world. In India, in an IPM governmental meeting in 2015, 10 pests were cited as pests of national signi cance: fruit ies Carpomyia vesuviana Costa (Diptera: Tephritidae), fruit borers Meridarchis scyrodes Meyr (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae), green slug caterpillars osea sp.…”

Section: Jujube Cultivation In Different Parts Of the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Taxonomical position and nature of various insects observed on ecosystems with jujube (Nizamani et al, 2015) No. In Europe, the following jujube pests were noted: Carpomyia vesuviana, C. incomplete Becker, Bactrocera zonata Saunders, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann and Hispa sp., Grammadera clara Brunner von Wattenwyl (Balikai et al, 2013). In Romania, the most signi cant pests of Z. jujuba are Carpomya vesuviana and C. incomplete -dipterous that lay their eggs in July under the fruit epiderma, and Carposina sasakii Mats.…”

Section: Jujube Cultivation In Different Parts Of the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – a promising fruit from Traditional Chinese Medicine

2020

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Głożyna pospolita, jujuba pospolita lub chiński daktyl (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.; Rhamnaceae), to popularna w wielu częściach świata roślina uprawna. Jej owocem jest jadalny, owalny pestkowiec, który ma szerokie zastosowanie w kuchni i tradycyjnej medycynie. Jujuba jest uprawiana w regionach o klimacie umiarkowanym, podczas gdy podobna do niej głożyna omszona (Z. mauritiana Lam.) jest uprawiana w gorących i suchych regionach Indii. Największym producentem owoców jujuby na świecie są Chiny, choć w ostatnim czasie zauważalny jest wzrost zainteresowania produkcją tego owocu w innych częściach świata. Owoc jujuby zawiera 23 rodzaje aminokwasów, których nie ma w większości innych owoców. Zawiera również witaminę C, ryboflawinę i tiaminę. Główne składniki owoców jujuby są używane w połączeniu z innymi roślinami i owocami leczniczymi w tradycyjnej medycynie chińskiej. Liść jujuby, który jest głównym produktem ubocznym, był również używany w celach leczniczych od tysięcy lat. Jujuba ma wiele ważnych właściwości farmakologicznych i można ją uznać za cenne źródło nutraceutyków. Jest rośliną o dużym potencjale leczniczym w leczeniu chorób cywilizacyjnych, takich jak nowotwory, a także ważnym źródłem składników odżywczych, łatwo dostępnych w biednych regionach świata.

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Section: Jujube Cultivation In Different Parts Of the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Jujube Cultivation In Different Parts Of the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – a promising fruit from Traditional Chinese Medicine

2020

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“…The ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamark) also called as desert apple, jujube, Chinee apple, Badari (Sanskrit), Kul or Boroi, Ber (Hindi), Dongs, Boroi, Bor, Beri, Indian plum and Permseret (Anguilla) is a tropical fruit tree species, belonging to the family Rhamnaceae (Balikai 2013). In India, the crop occupies large area (22,000 ha) and it is popular fruit crop for arid and semi-arid regions of India (Jamandar et al 2009) and most of the cultivated areas are confined to Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pest scenario of ber (Ziziphus mauritianaLam.) in arid regions of Rajasthan: a review

SM¹,

Deshwal²,

Jat³

et al. 2016

JAE

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Indian jujube known as ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) is an extremely drought hardy and native fruit of India. However, the quality of fruits and productivity is not obtainable up to the standard. One of the reasons for it is infestation of insect pests on the vegetative as well as developing fruits, which ultimately leads to significant yield loss and quality attributes of the fruits. Though as many as 130 species of insect pests have been recorded in India, only few species have attained the pest status and cause substantial economic damage to ber. A total of 12 insect-pests infesting on ber have been recorded from hot arid region of Rajasthan. Out of these, three insects viz., Ber fruit fly (Carpomyia vesuviana Costa), fruit borer (Meridarchis scyrodes) and stone weevil (Aubeus himalayanus Voss) were recorded as major pests with high infestation rate, whereas two insects (Ber butter fly, Tarucus theophrastus (Fabricius) and thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood)) were recorded as moderate pests. As many as seven insect pests viz., grey weevil, Myllocerus dentifer (Fabricius), M. blandus Faust, Amblyrrhinus poricollis Schoenherr; leaf webber, Synclera univocolis; ber mite, Larvacarus transitans, bark eating caterpillars, Indarbela sp and termite, Odontotermes sp were recorded as minor pests. The incidence of fruit fly (C. vesuviana), fruit borer (M. scyrodes) and stone weevil (A. himalayanus) were recorded on ber from October to February. The fruit fly infests most of the Ziziphus species grown in the world and cause severe yield loss up to 80% or even more. The average percent incidence of stone weevil, A. himalayanus was observed between 13.00 to 64.00 in fallen fruits and 12.00 to 59.33 on attached fruits of ber. The seasonal incidence of fruit borer, M. scyrodes attained its

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“…The ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamarck) also called desert apple, jujube, Chinese apple, Badari (Sanskrit), Kul or Boroi, Ber (Hindi), Dongs, Bor, Beri, Indian plum, Permseret (Anguilla) is a tropical fruit tree species, belonging to the family Rhamnaceae (Balikai, 2013). In India it occupies a large area (22,000 ha) and it is popular dry land fruit crop for arid and semi-arid region of India (Jamandar et al, 2009) and most of the cultivated areas are confined to the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh in India.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to these, the ber stone weevil, Aubeus himalayanus Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) appears to be an emerging pest that has been reported from various regions of India (Balikai et al, 1998;Balikai et al, 2013). The pest is an emerging threat for ber production in India, especially in the northern region.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seasonality and management of stone weevil, Aubeus himalayanus Voss (Curculionidae: Coleoptera): An emerging pest of Indian Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)

Karuppaiah¹

2015

Afr. J. Agric. Res.

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The ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamarck) is an important fruit crop grown in arid and semi arid regions of India and elsewhere. Nutritionally, the fruits are rich in protein, phosphorus, calcium, carotene and vitamin C. In India, productivity tends to be low because of various biotic stresses such as pests and diseases. Of the various insect pests infesting ber, the stone weevil Aubeus himalayanus Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a new threat to ber cultivation in India. This was recorded as a new pest of ber in India for the first time in the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1994. Serious attacks were later reported in Rahuri, Maharashtra and Jobner, in 1996, and in Karnataka during 1998. Recently, infestations of this pest were reported in Bikaner and Rajasthan in 2010 and in Bangladesh in 2009. The females lay their eggs on the stylar end of fruits, or rarely on the distal end. The newly emerged white coloured grubs enter the seeds by making a puncture in the endocarp of the immature fruits, and starts feeding on the soft seed coat. Later it enters the endosperm, feeds on it, and pupates within the seed. The weevil completes its life within a single fruit. The infestation results in severe fruit drop at the initial stage of fruit set. The damage intensity of the stone weevil varies with cultivars; stoned varieties are preferred more than the pulp rich varieties. Periodical monitoring of orchards for weevil incidence is essential for timely implementation of control strategies. Delayed detection makes management difficult as they enter the seed.

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Global Scenario of Insect and Non-Insect Pests of Jujube and Their Management Options

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – a promising fruit from Traditional Chinese Medicine

Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – a promising fruit from Traditional Chinese Medicine

Pest scenario of ber (Ziziphus mauritianaLam.) in arid regions of Rajasthan: a review

Seasonality and management of stone weevil, Aubeus himalayanus Voss (Curculionidae: Coleoptera): An emerging pest of Indian Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)

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