“…For example, in Topic 1, "sea", "marine", "ocean", "beaches", "beach", "coast", and "bay" re ected the most frequently studied areas; "surface", "surfaces", "sediment", "sand", "seawater", and "ice" re ected the locations where sampling was most frequently performed; "debris", "fragment", "pellet", " ber", and " bre" re ected the most common shapes of detected microplastics; and "polyethylene", "polypropylene", and "polystyrene" re ected the most frequently detected polymer types. These Topic 1 results were similar to the results summarized in recent reviews by Perumal and Muthuramalingam (2022) and Nouha et al (2021). As another example, in Topic 6, "sediment", "soil", and "organism" re ected the most frequently studied samples; "digestion", "density", "separation", and " lter" re ected the separation procedure; "microscopy", "spectroscopy", " uorescence", "spectrometry", and "raman" re ected the most used identi cation methods.…”