“…Since then, these results have been extended to the three-dimensional torus T 3 [9], and many works have refined the assumptions and techniques, such as [65,51,58,20]-this list is non-exhaustive, see [34] for a more detailed discussion about the well-posedness of Vlasov type systems. In contrast, the solution theory for the ion model was developed only more recently: weak global solutions in R 3 were obtained in the 90s by Bouchut [13], while global well-posedness theory for classical solutions in two and three dimensions was the subject of a series of recent works by the authors [32,31] (x ∈ T 3 , R 3 ) and Cesbron and the second author [18] (x in bounded domains).…”