In this paper, the global stochastic synchronization in finite time is discussed for discontinuous semi-Markovian switching neural networks with mixed time-varying delays under stochastic disturbance based on event-triggered non-fragile control scheme. By applying the novel hybrid controller, which is composed of the event-triggered controller, the non-fragile controller and the switching state-feedback controller, the global stochastic synchronization goals in finite time are achieved. Under Filippov differential inclusion framework, based on non-smooth analysis theory, general free-weighting matrix method, Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach and inequality analysis technique, the global stochastic synchronization conditions in finite time are addressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, the expressions about the upper bound of stochastic settling time are explicitly developed. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme and the validity of theoretical results. Keywords Discontinuous neural networks • Semi-Markovian switching • Event-triggered non-fragile control scheme • Stochastic synchronization in finite time • Mixed time-varying delays • Noise disturbance Mathematics Subject Classification 93D09 1 Introduction In the past few decades, dynamical neural networks (NNs) have been found because of extensive applications in optimization, image and signal processing, parallel computation, automatic control, associative memories and so on; see Yang and Cao (2008), Liberzon (2003) and Gupta et al. (2003). Such applications bring the considerable attention from a Communicated by Marcos Eduardo Valle.