“…Hence, the (dynamic) effect of tourism development and of the service industries on the entire economy of a state, is capable of generating spillover effects (Kouchi, Nezhad, & Kiani, 2018). In essence, as much as there exist individualized state interests across global economies, trade partnership and networking have continued to strengthen the global economy prospect (Esposti & Listorti, 2018;Zahonogo, 2018). Indications from the global value chains' shows that trade in goods and services (crude oil as an example of commodity trading and tourism as an example of service) is the core of most global economies (Gereffi, Humphrey, & Sturgeon, 2005;Kronenberg, Fuchs, & Lexhagen, 2018).…”