“…Despite its abundance of natural resources, the nation remains one of the world's 1 poorest. (Etim and Edet, 2014;Etim and Patrick, 2010) There have been many studies linking agricultural to poverty (Canagarajah et al,1995;FOS, 1999;Khan, 2001;Okunmadewa, 2001;Etim, 2007;Etim et al,2017;Etim et al,2019;Etim et al,2021) and the bulk of Nigeria's poor reside in rural regions and depend on farming for their existence (Etim and Udoh, 2013;Etim et al,2017;Etim and Ndaeyo, 2020). Poverty may be measured in a variety of ways, each with advantages and disadvantages, including by looking at things like family income, quality of living, spending, and access to essential services.…”