In this paper, new potentiometric, calorimetric, and voltammetric measurements are reported to model the behavior of D-gluconic acid in aqueous NaCl (aq) and NaNO 3(aq) ionic media at different ionic strengths and temperatures (283.15 ≤ T/K ≤ 318.15) also in the presence of Sn 2+ and Zn 2+ . The protonation constants of D-gluconic acid (Gluc − in its deprotonated form) in NaCl (aq) and NaNO 3(aq) are very similar. The dependence on ionic strength of the protonation constant was modeled by means of the extended Debye−Huckel type equation, the Specific ion Interaction Theory (SIT) and a weak interaction model. At infinite dilution and T = 298.15 K, the thermodynamic parameters for the proton binding reaction, determined by direct calorimetric titrations and temperature gradients of protonation constants, are log K H0 = 3.709 ± 0.004, ΔG 0 = −21.18 ± 0.01 kJ mol −1 , ΔH 0 = −4.56 ± 0.04 kJ mol −1 , and TΔS 0 = 16.6 ± 0.1 kJ mol −1 , indicating that the reaction is exothermic and entropic in nature. Potentiometric and voltammetric measurements on the Sn 2+ and Zn 2+ /Gluc − systems allowed us to determine the MGluc + species for both systems at different ionic strengths, together with the Sn(Gluc) 2 and Sn(OH)Gluc species. The values of the formation constant of the SnGluc + species are higher than the corresponding ZnGluc + . During the experiments, the precipitation of insoluble species was evidenced at pH ≥ 4.0 for Sn 2+ /Gluc − and pH ≥ 7.0 for Zn 2+ /Gluc − . The stoichiometry of the precipitates was established by means of thermogravimetric analysis, and the solubility of the two salts, Sn(OH)Gluc (s) and Zn(Gluc) 2(s) , was determined in pure water, in NaCl and in NaNO 3 aqueous media. In pure water, the total solubility is S T = 0.262 ± 0.001 and 0.082 ± 0.006 mol kg −1 for the ZnGluc 2 and Sn(OH)Gluc, respectively. Calorimetric measurements were performed to determine the enthalpy changes of the gluconate protonation and Sn 2+ complex formation constants at different ionic strengths. The effect of two anions, as fluoride and citrate, on the stability of the Sn 2+ / Gluc − species was studied by means of potentiometric measurements at I = 0.15 and 1.02 mol kg −1 , and it was found that the formation of mixed complexes is thermodynamically favored.