“…In studies examining the effects of peripheral nerve activation by electrical stimulation on urinary bladder functions, stimulation is commonly applied to the tibial nerve, pudendal nerves, or the sacral nerves (Su et al, 2013a(Su et al, , 2013b(Su et al, , 2015Kovacevic and Yoo, 2015;Choudhary et al, 2016;Jiang et al, 2016;Kadow et al, 2016;Onda et al, 2016;Ren et al, 2016;Rogers et al, 2016;Bandari et al, 2017;Bansal et al, 2017;Fuller et al, 2017;Uy et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2017). Hence, somatic afferents sending sensory inputs to spinal levels near pelvic nerve efferent outputs innervating the bladder are generally targeted for stimulation.…”