1999
DOI: 10.1136/thx.54.8.693
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Glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) polymorphism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Abstract: Background-Enzymes that contribute to the local detoxification in alveoli and bronchioles have an important role in the defence mechanism against tobacco smoke. It has been suggested that genetic susceptibility to smoking injury may confer a risk for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1), a xenobiotic metabolising enzyme, were investigated in patients with COPD. Methods-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment … Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…The data remain inconsistent (Harries et al, 1997;Ishii et al, 1999;Cheng et al, 2004;Rodríguez et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data remain inconsistent (Harries et al, 1997;Ishii et al, 1999;Cheng et al, 2004;Rodríguez et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Most polymorphisms were genotyped using a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism-based technique, [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] except for variants of CYP2E1 (96 bp), 34 TP53 (16 bp),…”
Section: à2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Нуклеотидная замена C341T приводит к замене аминокислоты аланин на валин (ala/val) в 114-м положе-нии пептида. Обе мутации находятся в активном центре фермента и значительно снижают его функциональную активность (Ishii et al, 1999). Вышеперечисленные нук-лео тидные замены приводят к появлению четырех алле-лей гена GSTP1 -A, B, C, D. Аллель А -«дикого» типа, кодирует «активный» вариант фермента, аллели B, C, D имеют нуклеотидные замены и кодируют «медленные» варианты белка (Watson et al, 1998).…”
Section: популяционная генетикаunclassified